Guides / Starting a business / Naming checklist
Pick a business name you can actually use.
Coming up with a clever name is easy. Finding one with an open domain, available social handles, no state registration conflicts, and zero existing federal trademark claims takes deliberate checking. Here is the exact order to vet your ideas before spending money on branding.
Check your candidate names in this exact order.
Do not order signs, print business cards, or register an entity until your favorite name clears all five of these filters:
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Check custom domain availability. Search domain registrars like Cloudflare or Porkbun to see if the
.comor a clean local alternative is available at standard registration prices. Avoid hyphens, intentional misspellings, or substituting numbers for letters (such as "4" for "for"). [screenshot: Domain registrar search results showing available .com with standard registration fee] - Check primary social media handles. Search Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, and YouTube for matching usernames. Even if you do not plan to post daily on every platform, securing your consistent brand handle prevents confusion later.
- Search your state’s official business registry. Visit your state Secretary of State corporate search tool. Your state will reject your LLC or corporate filing if another registered business in your state already uses the exact name or a name confusingly similar.
- Search the federal trademark database. Search the official USPTO trademark search system. Check live federal registrations and pending applications in the specific goods and services classes relevant to your business.
- Run the spoken phone test. Call a friend and tell them your proposed business name and website address once. If you have to spell it out letter by letter or explain silent letters, reconsider. Word of mouth works best when people can type what they hear.
Understanding trademark basics without the legal jargon.
What small business owners should know about trademarks.
- Registering an LLC does not grant trademark rights. Registering a name with your state merely reserves that corporate name in your home state. It does not protect your brand nationally, nor does it shield you from existing federal trademark holders.
- Trademarks depend on goods and services classes. Two businesses can often share a similar name if they operate in completely unrelated industries (like a plumbing company and a recording studio), provided there is no likelihood of consumer confusion.
- When to consult an intellectual property attorney. This guide provides practical screening steps, not legal advice. If you find an active trademark in your category or have doubts about brand clearance, talk to a qualified trademark attorney before investing in merchandise or signage.
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